2025 NARHC in Canada: A Solutions-Oriented Approach to Advancing the Americas Agenda
- Eduardo Vides
- Feb 14
- 4 min read
Updated: Feb 27

Introduction
The health of refugees and immigrants in the Americas is profoundly impacted by
climate-induced displacement, social disparities, violence, armed conflicts, dictatorial
regimes, and the absence of fundamental human rights. These challenges not only
compromise the physical and mental well-being of individuals and families but also
place significant pressure on healthcare systems.
Climate change is increasingly linked to forced migration, with growing numbers of
people fleeing persecution, violence, and human rights violations due to humanitarian
disasters. Furthermore, systemic violence—including institutional and police
brutality—has lasting effects on the health of refugees. Healthcare systems must
develop comprehensive, solution-driven strategies that address both immediate health
needs and the underlying social determinants of health, ensuring equitable access to
care for displaced populations.
Canada’s Legacy as a Humanitarian Leader
As a signatory to the 1951 Geneva Convention on Refugees, Canada has long been
recognized as a global leader in refugee protection and resettlement. Historically,
Canada has received refugees in large waves following major global conflicts, including:
Holocaust survivors and displaced persons after World War II
Hungarian refugees fleeing Soviet repression in 1956
Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian people in the 1970s
Nicaragua, Salvador in the 1980s
Refugees from conflicts in Bosnia, Rwanda, and Kosovo in the 1990s
Recent waves from Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine, Venezuela
This tradition of welcoming displaced populations underscores Canada’s role as a safe
haven for those fleeing war, persecution, and human rights violations. The 2025 North
American Refugee Health Conference (NARHC) builds on this history by convening
experts to develop policy solutions and best practices that further strengthen Canada’s
leadership in refugee health.
Why This Conference?
The North American Refugee and Immigrant Health Conference (NARHC) –
Canada is not just about identifying challenges—it is about implementing scalable,
evidence-based solutions that improve refugee and immigrant health outcomes.
Canada as the Natural Global Health Partner in North America
With the United States’ withdrawal from WHO, Canada has become the key North
American partner for WHO and PAHO on migration health issues. Given the growing
diaspora from the Global South into North America, Canada is uniquely positioned to:
Collaborate with WHO and PAHO to develop global migration health strategies.
Strengthen regional health frameworks for refugee and migrant populations.
Lead global health equity efforts, ensuring that displaced populations receive
equitable healthcare access.
A Shift from Problem Identification to Solution Implementation
This conference moves beyond advocacy and focuses on implementing real-world
strategies. By bringing together policymakers, healthcare providers, researchers, and
international experts, NARHC Canada will:
Develop scalable health solutions that address refugee integration challenges.
Foster cross-sector collaborations between governments, settlement agencies,
and the private sector.
Showcase best practices in culturally safe, trauma-informed care.
Establish policy recommendations that inform national and global refugee health
frameworks.
Key Differentiators from U.S. Refugee Health Conferences
1. Integrated Healthcare vs. Fragmented Systems
Unlike the U.S., where healthcare access is often tied to employment or private
insurance, Canada's publicly funded system offers a more predictable and
equitable approach. NARHC provides insights into navigating IFHP, provincial health
transitions, and primary care accessibility.
2. Embedding Cultural Safety & Indigenous Health Approaches
Canada’s cultural humility and Indigenous reconciliation inform a unique intersection
between refugee and Indigenous health. This conference explores Indigenous-led
healing practices and anti-racism strategies in refugee healthcare.
3. Interdisciplinary, Policy-Driven Solutions
Unlike U.S. conferences that focus primarily on clinical interventions, NARHC
integrates policy, law, mental health, and settlement strategies to create
a comprehensive, cross-sector action plan.
4. Refugee Resettlement as a Model for Global Humanitarian Efforts
Canada’s private sponsorship and government-assisted refugee programs are widely
regarded as gold-standard models. This conference examines how these models can
be adapted globally.
5. Addressing Climate Migration & Emerging Health Risks
Canada is taking proactive leadership in addressing climate-induced displacement. This
conference explores climate resilience in health planning for migrants and refugees.
6. Strengthening Global and Pan-American Collaborations
Canada’s leadership in multilateral refugee health efforts attracts the Pan- American
Health Organization (WHO/PAHO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR), and other international stakeholders, fostering cross-border collaboration.
7. Inclusive Focus: Multi-Ethnic Refugees with Diverse Sexual Orientation.
Canada’s policies ensure inclusive healthcare for all diverse refugee population groups.
This conference will present tailored, community-led solutions for diverse migrant
groups.
Why Should You Attend the Canadian NARHC?
1. What Will We Learn?
Attendees will gain:
Evidence-based strategies for improving refugee and immigrant health
outcomes.
Insights into policy frameworks supporting migration health equity.
Best practices in trauma-informed and culturally competent care.
Access to leading global experts in migration health, law, and settlement.
A deeper understanding of climate migration’s impact on health policies.
2. How Can We Contribute to the Solutions?
Attending NARHC Canada allows participants to:
Influence policy recommendations for migrant health programs.
Network with decision-makers shaping global migration health strategies.
Collaborate on research and policy initiatives affecting refugee health.
Develop and share community-based models for healthcare integration.
3. Why Is Canada the Best Place to Host this Conference?
Canada’s approach to migration health offers a unique learning experience, built on:
A universal healthcare system ensuring equitable access for all newcomers.
Innovative resettlement programs that serve as a global model.
A commitment to multiculturalism and equity-driven health policies.
Strong global partnerships, including WHO/PAHO, and UNHCR collaborations.
Final Thoughts: Moving Beyond Advocacy to Action
The 2025 North American Refugee Health Conference (NARHC) – Canada is not just
about identifying challenges—it is about implementing real, sustainable solutions for
migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers.
Join us from September 11–13, 2025, in Niagara Falls, Ontario, and be part of the
movement shaping the future of migration health.
Eduardo Vides*, MSEG Director and NARHC Board Member
* The content of this article reflects the author's insight and does not necessarily represent the position of the 2025 NARHC Board
References
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (n.d.). Climate change and
displacement. UNHCR. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/us/what-we-do/how-we-
work/climate-change-and-displacement
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2021). Forced displacement related to the impacts of climate change and disasters. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/people- forced-to-flee-book/wp-content/uploads/sites/137/2021/10/Franc%CC%A7ois-Gemenne-et-al_Forced-displacement-related-to-the-impacts-of-climate-change-and-disasters.pdf
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2020). Health of migrants: Regional situation analysis, policies, and actions. Retrieve from https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/51781
Silove, D., Ventevogel, P., Rees, S. (2017). The contemporary refugee crisis: An overview of mental health challenges. World Psychiatry, 16(2), 130-139. Retrieved
from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3346786/
Orcutt, M., Patel, P., Burns, R., Hiam, L., Aldridge, R., Devakumar, D., Abubakar, I. (2019). Global call to action for inclusion of migrants and refugees in universal health coverage. The Lancet Global Health, 7(1), e51-e52. Retrieved
from https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30480-9/fulltext
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